NCERT private publishers dominance has become one of the most troubling realities in India’s education system. Despite being created to democratise learning and ensure access to high-quality, affordable textbooks, NCERT today stands sidelined as private publishers tighten their grip over CBSE-affiliated private schools.
Established under a Central Government Act, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) was tasked with designing and publishing cost-effective textbooks for Classes 1 to 12. These books, priced around ₹50–₹60, were intended to create uniformity and equality in classrooms across the country.
However, in most private schools, NCERT textbooks are barely visible. Instead, parents are directed to purchase expensive books produced by private publishing houses often costing several thousand rupees per year. What should have been an accessible, standardised education model has gradually turned into a highly profitable commercial marketplace.
Although NCERT sets the academic framework and thematic guidelines, private publishers replicate the same content with glossy covers, colourful layouts and superficial “value-added” features. The price difference is staggering. An NCERT English book used in Kendriya Vidyalayas costs about ₹60, while its private-school counterpart can cost several hundred rupees.
Parents and education observers argue that this system is maintained by a quiet yet powerful nexus between certain private schools and publishing companies. Many institutions mandate the purchase of books only from select vendors, leaving families with no choice and no bargaining power. This practice ensures that the high-priced private books continue to dominate classrooms.
The outcome is clear: NCERT once the backbone of accessible education has become largely symbolic in private school ecosystems. Its well-researched, affordable textbooks remain unused, while the private publishing industry flourishes, feeding on mandatory school lists and captive parent spending.